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Толковый словарь английского языка - promise

 

Promise

promise
I. noun Etymology: Middle English promis, from Latin promissum, from neuter of promissus, past participle of promittere to send forth, ~, from proforth + mittere to send Date: 15th century 1. a declaration that one will do or refrain from doing something specified, a legally binding declaration that gives the person to whom it is made a right to expect or to claim the performance or forbearance of a specified act, reason to expect something , something that is ~d, II. verb (~d; promising) Date: 15th century transitive verb to pledge to do, bring about, or provide , warrant, assure, betroth, to suggest beforehand ; give ~ of , intransitive verb to make a ~, to give ground for expectation ; be imminent, ~e noun promisor also ~r noun
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 an assurance that one will or will not undertake a certain action, behaviour, etc. (a promise of help; gave a promise to be generous). 2 a sign or signs of future achievements, good results, etc. (a writer of great promise). --v.tr. 1 (usu. foll. by to + infin., or that + clause; also absol.) make (a person) a promise, esp. to do, give, or procure (a thing) (I promise you a fair hearing; they promise not to be late; promised that he would be there; cannot positively promise). 2 a afford expectations of (the discussions promise future problems; promises to be a good cook). b (foll. by to + infin.) seem likely to (is promising to rain). 3 colloq. assure, confirm (I promise you, it will not be easy). 4 (usu. in passive) archaic betroth (she is promised to another). Phrases and idioms the promised land 1 Bibl. Canaan (Gen. 12:7 etc.). 2 any desired place, esp. heaven. promise oneself look forward to (a pleasant time etc.). promise well (or ill etc.) hold out good (or bad etc.) prospects. Derivatives promisee n. esp. Law. promiser n. promisor n. esp. Law. Etymology: ME f. L promissum neut. past part. of promittere put forth, promise (as PRO-(1), mittere send) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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